Terms differenceKalshi · Polymarket International · Polymarket US
Senate control: one question, three contracts
What happened. Three venues list a contract on which party wins the Senate on 3 November. Kalshi pays on the party of the President pro tempore of the Senate, as recorded on congress.gov at 10:00 AM ET on 1 February 2027, and can settle earlier once at least four of eight named media desks call the result. Polymarket International and Polymarket US each pay on the party that wins a majority of the Senate's voting seats, and each text lets the market stay open for runoffs and, for undeclared independents, until 11:59 PM ET on 4 January 2027. Their counting rules read almost the same. We read the Polymarket US text on 31 October.
Why it matters. The two Polymarket texts differ in the sources they name and in who decides. Polymarket International names state electoral authorities, the US Congress and a consensus of credible reporting, and resolves through UMA's optimistic oracle, with a token-holder vote if a proposal is disputed twice. Polymarket US names state electoral authorities and the US Senate, and under Rule 10.4 of its rulebook (version dated 30 September 2026) leaves outcome review to named officers whose determinations are final. A dispute over the same Senate result could therefore be settled by different bodies on different evidence.
Sources
- Polymarket US: U.S. Senate Midterm Winner (market rules, read 31 October 2026)
- Polymarket US Rulebook (version dated 30 September 2026), Rule 10.4
- Polymarket: Which party will win the Senate in 2026?
- Polymarket documentation: how resolution works
- Kalshi CONTROL contract terms
Related research: Same Question, Different Contract